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The Hibernian (Irish) Mysteries
As The Foundation of Biodynanics (Part V)
By L.A. Rotheraine
About 12,000 years ago the final
destruction of the civilization of Atlantis transpired through air
and water catastrophes. The highly advanced agriculture science
of the Atlanteans survived the world’s water destruction on the
island now called Ireland. It was the radiations of the Hibernian-Atlantean
knowledge that I feel was the inpirational seed in Rudolf Steiner’s
soul that grew into the agriculture course he gave in 1924. This
series of lectures became the book AGRICULTURE, which is Biodynamic
science today. In COSMIC MEMORY Steiner is quite clear about Atlantean
wisdom:
| ...the Atlanteans could control
what one calls the life force. As today one extracts the energy
of heat from coal and transforms it into motive power for our
means of locomotion, the Atlanteans knew how to put the germinal
energy of organisms into the service of their technology. One
can form an idea of this from the following. Think of a kernel
of seed-grain. In this an energy lies dormant. This energy causes
the stalk to sprout from the kernel. Nature can awaken this
energy which reposes in the seed. Modern man cannot do it at
will. He must bury the seed in the ground and leave the awakening
to the forces of nature. The Atlantean could do something else.
He knew how one can change the energy of a pile of grain into
technical power, just as modern man can change the heat energy
of a pile of coal into such power. Plants were cultivated in
the Atlantean period not merely for use as foodstuffs but also
in order to make the energies lying dormant in them available to
commerce and industry. Just as we have mechanisms for transforming
the energy dormant in coal into energy of motion in our locomotives,
so the Atlanteans had mechanisms in which they
— so to speak
— burned plant seeds, and
in which the life force was transformed into technically utilizable
power. The vehicles of the Atlanteans, which floated a short
distance above the ground, were moved in this way. These vehicles
traveled at a height lower than that of the mountain ranges
of the Atlantean period, and they had steering mechanisms by
the aid of which they could rise above these mountain ranges.
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B.C.J. Lievegoed in MYSTERY
STREAMS IN EUROPE AND THE NEW MYSTERIES, states:
Secluded in a forgotten area
in Ireland, the ‘great Hibernian mysteries’ lived on as
deep, secret, direct Sun mysteries, a continuation of the
central Sun Oracle of Atlantis.
One feels that what Rudolf Steiner said
about the Hibernian mysteries before the Christmas Foundation
meeting could become the foundation for Biodynamic agriculture
after the meeting.
The Hibernian mysteries did not follow the
route from Middle Atlantis to Central Asia. They continued
directly from the great Atlantean Sun Oracle and were connected
with Atlantean clairvoyance.
These (the Hibernian-Atlantean esoteric
knowledge) were the great mysteries —
great because of the vast span
between Saturn and Vulcan. and the direct encounter with
the Christ.
In the druids’ initiation of the later Celts
in the “small” mysteries was to be found a reflection of
the great mysteries. The small mysteries, however, also
served the Christ before He appeared in Palestine.
In the Hibernian dolman the priests, screened
from the outer sun and in darkness, could experience the
spiritual activity of the Sun.
The dark space of the dolman led the priests
away from the outside light into the spiritual forces of
the elements and the cosmos.
In addition to these structures, stone
circles were spread over the whole of Hibernia and Western
Europe, even as far as Palestine. They were used for astronomical
observations. The largest was Stonehenge in the south of
England. Thanks to its astronomical orientation, it is possible,
through the shifting of the vernal equinox in the zodiac,
to determine accurately the dates of the erections of the
stone arrangements. Thus, we know that Stonehenge was built
in three stages. The first outer circle was built about
1800 B.C., an inner circle 150 years later, and the center
with the “horse-shoe stones” about 1400 B.C.
The Alignments of Brittany are rows of stones,
kilometers long, that rise higher and higher to end in a
circle with an altar. Each has its own orientation toward
spring, autumn and winter in connection with spring sowing,
harvesting and winter sowing. The 21sf of March and the
21st of September, however, are not observed exactly, the
cross being somewhat shifted for purposes of agriculture.
The great mysteries of Hibernia stood in
the background of this megalithic culture. They assured
the continuity of the initiates, who could build the stone
monuments, and afterwards the priests who served these open
“temples.”
One is repeatedly amazed at the construction
of the stone monuments. The huge stones of Stonehenge,
weighing ten to thirty tons, were brought a distance of
600 miles. How were they transported over such great distances?
We must assume that these direct descendants of the Atlantean
peoples still possessed a natural magic, which, as we
know from Rudolf Steiner’s lectures, was present in old
Atlantis. Among the last legendary remains are stories
of building a stone circle in one night.
The megalithic structures, open circles
and underground spaces were partly decorated with spiral
scratches of continuously interweaving lines that showed
the connection this primal population had with the etheric
world. These rhythmic interlacings often condensed to
signs of the sun.
The druids gave the direction for agriculture
and cattle breeding. They were the great spiritual leaders
who observed the spiritual forces in their closed-off
dolmans. They carried on the work of the “great” Hibernian
Mysteries of the past. They knew that the great Sun spirit
was preparing to descend to the earth. They saw the approaching
Christ and experienced the change that occurred in the
etheric world when Christ allowed his life spirit to flow
out into the etheric world.
They called him Christ, the King of the
Elements.
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Much like the Atlanteans,
the ancient Irish students of the Hibernian Mysteries became masters
of the life forces, thus experts in creating plants and animals.
They were able to work with the cosmic creatof beings that build
the nature kingdoms on earth. These are the primary life forces
on earth. Genetics are only the result of the forces of these spiritual
beings that contemporary humanity calls angels and ancient civilizations
called gods. A lecture Dr. Steiner gave in Torquay, England, two
months after his agriculture lectures is quite succinct. On the
13th of August 1924, Dr. Steiner states in what is now the book
TRUE AND FALSE PATHS IN SPIRITUAL INVESTIGATION.
We then realize that the plants
we see growing out of the Earth are a reflected image of
that majesty and grandeur which sparkle out amongst the
world of stars like the dewdrops upon the plants. Indeed,
the firmament and all that therein is, takes on substantial
reality, form, color and even resonance when we apprehend
it with this higher consciousness that is divested of sensory
impressions. Then we can look back upon the Earth and perceive
that the world of plants in reality is a reflected image
of cosmic beings, of cosmic deeds.
I should like to draw your attention to
a peculiar phenomenon when we observe the world of stars
on the one hand and the world of plants on the other. I
should like to describe these things entirely from the point
of view of inner experience, exactly as they occur, as they
are revealed to direct spiritual experience and investigation.
My description will not be supported by any tradition, literary
or otherwise. But first of all I should like to point out
a peculiarity that is familiar to anyone who explores the
spiritual in the way I have described.
Let us visualize the following picture:
above us is the world of stars, below is the Earth. The
point from which we start our enquiry we call our point
of observation. At the second level of consciousness, a
consciousness that sees the world of the stars and of plants
in the manner already described: we are able to confirm
that the archetypal forms are present in the Cosmos, that
they are mirrored in the Earth, not as reflected images
but in the form of living plants. These plants do not appear
as lifeless, unreal, nebulous images, but as concrete reflections
created by the Earth. One feels that the Earth must be there
to act as a mirror, so that the plant-beings in the Cosmos
can spring up out of this terrestrial mirror.
Without the solid Earth there could be no
plants. And just as a mirror intercepts the light and acts
as resistance —
for otherwise it could not reflect
— so the Earth must
act as a reflecting medium in order that the plants may
come into being.
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The Hibernian (Irishman)
who was a student of the mysteries was trained to expand his soul-spirit
into the periphery of his senses in what Dr. Steiner described
as a winter experience. A twelvefold fragmentation of his ego
took place and union with his angel was necessary to master the
splitting of the ego. Dr. Steiner said,”In this way he learned
to expand his soul spiritually on one side into the Cosmos.
. .
into the universal All.” In the second experience the opposite
occurred. Dr. Steiner termed this a summer experience in which
the student ,“. .
.inwardly gathered into a unity; he felt held together in his
heart.” Dr. Steiner said this on Dec. 8, 1923. (for more details
of the Hibernian Mysteries and their relation to Biodynamics see
issues 181, 185, 192, 197)
Through the above training (initiation)
the Irish student became a master of the nature forces which in
reality are the cosmic deeds of cosmic beings. The Irishman learned
that all earthly forms are manifestations of the spiritual hierarchies
that are both above and below the human kingdom. He then used
these spirit forces to create his agriculture science and artistic
(architectural), achievements on earth. Knowledge of how to creatively
use the dead substance from the earth’s past and the living substance
of spiritual deeds met in the unique meditations of the Irishman.
This gave him a control over the nature kingdoms that the science
of Biodynamics in many ways can replicate in this century.
On June 11,1924 Dr.
Steiner gave lecture 3 of what is now the book AGRICULTURE. From
the Hibernian perspective he states:
At this point, I need to
interject something so that you can see that sue/i things
are not just thought up out of the blue. Let’s ask ourselves
what we are actually doing when we meditate. In the
Orient, people used to do it in a particular way. We
in the West, in Europe, do it differently. Our kind
of meditation is only indirectly dependent on the breathing
process; we live in the rhythm of concentration and
meditation. Nevertheless, what we do
iii devoting ourselves
to these soul exercises still has a bodily counterpart,
even though it is very delicate and subtle. In a very
subtle way, the regular pace of our breathing, which
is so closely tied to human life, is always slightly
changed during meditation. While mmmcd itating, we retain
somewhat more carbon dioxide than we do in a state of
normal waking consciousness. A little extra carbon dioxide
always remains behind in us. Usually we are eager to
thrust the full force of the carbon dioxide out into
our surroundings, but in this case we hold some back.
We don ‘t
thrust the full force of
the carbon dioxide out there, into the environment that
is filled with nitrogen. We hold some back.
You see, if
you bump your head against
something hard -
a table, for instance
-
you will only be aware of your own pain. If, however,
you rub against it more gently, you will become aware
of the surface of the table and soon. It is the same
when you meditate. You gradually grow into an experience
of the nitrogen f/mat surrounds you. That is the real
process involved in meditation. Everythimmg becomes
known including everything that lives in nitrogen. And
this nitrogen is a very smart fellow who can teach you
about what Mercury and Venus and the rest of them are
doing, beca use it knows these things and is sensitive
to them. Activities like meditation are based on very
real processes.
And in fact, it is at this point that
the spirit in our inner activity begins to acquire a
certain relationship to farming. This interaction of
our soul and spirit with everything that is around us
is what has always particularly aroused the interest
of our dear friend Stegemann. It is not a bad thing,
you know, when a farmer can meditate and thus become
ever more receptive to the revelations of nitrogemm.
Our agricultural practices gradually change once we
become receptive to what nitrogen can reveal. Suddenly
we know all kinds of things, they are simply there.
Suddenly we know all about the mysteries at work on
the land and around the farm. I cannot repeat what I
already said here in the previous lecture, but perhaps
I can characterize it again in a certain way. Take a
simple farmer, someomme an educated person would not
consider educated. The educated person may say the farmer
is stupid, but in fact that is not true, for the simple
reason that the farmer is actually a meditator. He meditates
on many, many things during the winter nights. And indeed
he arrives at a way of acquiring spiritual knowledge;
he is only not able to express it. It just happens that
it is suddenly there. As he is walking through the fields,
it’s suddenly there. He knows something, and afterwards
he tries it out. I lived among farmers when I was young,
and I saw this happen over and over again. It really
does happen.
These are the kinds of things that have
to be linked on to. Mere intellectuality is not enough;
it does not get us deep enough. Nature’s life and flow
are so fine and subtle that in the end they slip right
through the coarse mesh of our rational concepts. That’s
the mistake science has made in recent times
— it tries
to use coarse conceptual nets to catch things that are
actually much too fine for them.
So, all of these elements
—
sulfur, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen
—
are combined in protcimi. And now we’ll be able to understand
the
process of seed formation more exactly than before. Wherever
carbon, oxygen and nitrogen are present in leaf, flower,
calyx or root, there they are always bound to other substances
in some form; they are not independent of these other
substances. Only in two ways it is possible for them to
become independent: either when hydrogen carries them
out into time expanses of the universe, taking away all
their specific characteristics and letting them dissolve
into a general chaos; or when hydrogen drives them into
the seed-forming process and emancipates them there, so
that they become receptive to the influence of the cosmos.
Chaos is present in the formation of the tiny seed as
well as way out there in the periphery; and when the chaos
in the seed interacts with the chaos in the periphery,
that is when new life comes about.
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If you can picture
seed formation you can gain great insight into the Hibernian-Atlantean
Sun Mysteries, thus the process transpiring in the Irishman’s
soul, that led to his knowledge of agriculture. The forces of
life and death, past and future and how to use these to create,
became “open knowledge” to the Hibernian. He first expanded
out to the far expanses of the Cosmic All. He experienced a
void between past and future and then contracted back into his
microcosmic body, centering rather than expanding his soul forces.
He became the mediator between earthly chaos and cosmic chaos.
After years of training in the Hibernian meditations his earthly
ego gave way to his eternal macrocosmic ego permeated with the
light of the descending Sun God (Son God to be), in the vernacular
of the 20th century -
Christ!
On the 9th of December, 1923,
Steiner gives the world the spiritual reality of the part
of his lecture we first examined. The following comes from
MYSTERY KNOWLEDGE & MYSTERY CENTERS, the Great Mysteries
of Hibernia:
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"DRUIDENSTEIN"
By Rudolf Steiner
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It will be clear to you
that the Hibernian Mysteries belong to what Spiritual
Science calls the Greater Mysteries. For the Initiation
achieved by the pupils gave them a vista of man ‘s
pre-earthly and post- earthly life. At the same time
it gave them a vista of the cosmic life with which
man is interwoven and out of which he is born into
the course of the ages. Thus the pupil learnt to know
the Mircocosm, that is to say, himself as a being
of spirit, soul and body in relation to the Macrocosm.
But he also learnt to know how the Macrocosm itself
evolves, how it arises, undergoes metamorphosis and
ultimately passes
away. The Hibernian
Mysteries were verily the Great Mysteries.
They were in their prime during the
era preceding the Mystery of Golgotha. But the essential
feature of the Great Mysteries was that in them the
Christ of the Future was spoken of,
just as men spoke later of the Christ
as One was connected with events already past. And
when, after the first Initiation the image of Christ
had been shown to the pupil as he was leaving the
Temple, the purpose was to bring home to him that
the whole evolutionary course of the Earth in cosmic
existence is oriented to the event of Golgotha which
at that time lay in the future.
On the island which later
endured so many sore trials there was a centre of the
Great Mysteries, a centre of “Christian” Mysteries before
the Event of Golgotha -
a centre where the spiritual
gaze of human beings lived before the Mystery of Golgotha
was directed in the right and true way towards it.
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Thus, when we meditate
on this sketch of Druidstein, together with the material above,
we ideate the forces the Biodynamic science, the Biodynamic
preparations, the BD Compost Starter and the Stella*Natura
planting calendar enhance.
L.A. Rotheraine is a writer, lecturer and award
winning biodynamic gardener in Bradford, PA.
Copyright © 2004 L.A. Rotheraine
First printed Biodynamic Journal
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